Aldehydes Ketones Question 224

Question: The most reactive compound towards formation of cyanohydrin on treatment with KCN followed by acidification is

[GATE 2001]

Options:

A) Benzaldehyde

B) p-Nitrobenzaldehyde

C) Phenyl acetaldehyde

D) p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Due to electron withdrawing nature of $ NO_2 $ group, the partial +ve charge on the carbon atom of the $ >C=O $ group in p-nitrobenzaldehyde increases and hence becomes more susceptible to nucleophilic attack by $ C{N^{-}} $ ion.