Analytical Chemistry Question 126

Question: A metal nitrate reacts with KI to give a black precipitate which on addition of excess of KI convert into orange colour solution. The cation of the metal nitrate is

[IIT 2005]

Options:

A) $ H{g^{2+}} $

B) $ B{i^{3+}} $

C) $ P{b^{2+}} $

D) $ C{u^{+}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ Bi{{( NO_3 )}_3}( aq )+3KI( aq )~\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}BiI_3( s )+\underset{(Black)}{\mathop{3KNO_3( aq )}} $

$ BiI_3( s )+KI( aq )~K\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}\underset{OrangeColour}{\mathop{[ BiI_4 ]}} $