Analytical Chemistry Question 140

Question: A red solid is insoluble in water. However, it becomes soluble if some KI is added to water, heating the red solid in a test tube results in liberation of some violet colored fumes and droplets of a metal appear on the cooler parts of the test tube. The red solid is

Options:

A) $ HgO $

B) $ Pb_3O_4 $

C) $ {{(NH_4)}_2}Cr_2O_7 $

D) $ HgI_2 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] $ HgI_2 $ on heating liberates $ I_2 $ with $ Hg $ deposition. Also, it is soluble in excess of KI giving $ K_2HgI_4 $ . $ HgI_2\xrightarrow{\Delta }Hg+I_2 $

$ HgI_2+2KI\xrightarrow{{}}K_2HgI_4 $