Analytical Chemistry Question 203

Question: To a solution of a substance, gradual addition of ammonium hydroxide results in a black precipitate which does not dissolve in excess of $ NH_4OH $ . However, when $ HCl $ is added to the original solution, a white precipitate is formed. The solution contained

[BHU 1973]

Options:

A) Lead salt

B) Silver salt

C) Mercurous salt

D) Copper salt

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ Hg_2Cl_2 $ is white insoluble salt. $ Hg_2Cl_2+2NH_4OH\to \underset{\begin{smallmatrix} \\ \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\underbrace{Hg+Hg(NH_2)Cl} _{Black}}}+NH_4Cl+2H_2O $