Analytical Chemistry Question 279

Question: The volume of 0.6 M NaOH required to neutralise $ 30cm^{3} $ of 0.4 M HCl is

[Pb. CET 2001]

Options:

A) 40 $ cm^{3} $

B) 30 $ cm^{3} $

C) 20 $ cm^{3} $

D) 10 $ cm^{3} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Normality = molarity × basicity or acidity (for HCl) $ N_2=0.4\times 1=0.4N $ Basicity =1 (for NaOH acidity =1) $ N_1=0.6\times 1=0.6N $

$ V_1=-\ V_2=30\ cm^{3} $ From the equation, $ N_1V_1=N_2V_2 $

$ 0.6\times V_1=0.4\times 30 $

$ V_1=\frac{0.4\times 30}{0.6}=20\ cm^{3} $