Analytical Chemistry Question 291

Question: When a mixture of solid $ NaCl, $ solid $ K_2Cr_2O_7 $ is heated with conc. $ H_2SO_4, $ orange red vapours are obtained of the compound

[CPMT 1974, 78, 81, 88; DPMT 1983, 89; NCERT 1977; AFMC 1982; AMU 1984]

Options:

A) Chromous chloride

B) Chromyl chloride

C) Chromic chloride

D) Chromic sulphate

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ NaCl+H_2SO_4\to NaHSO_4+HCl $

$ K_2Cr_2O_7+2H_2SO_4\to 2KHSO_4+2CrO_3+H_2O $

$ CrO_3+2HCl\to \underset{\text{(orange }\text{red vapour)}}{\mathop{CrO_2Cl_2}} $