Analytical Chemistry Question 7

Question: When $ Cl_2 $ water is added to a salt solution containing chloroform, chloroform layer turns violet. Salt contains

[CPMT 1982]

Options:

A) $ C{l^{-}} $

B) $ {I^{-}} $

C) $ NO_3^{-} $

D) $ {S^{2-}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

As $ C{l^{-}} $ is more electronegative than $ B{r^{-}} $ and $ {I^{-}} $
$ \therefore $ it replaces them from their salt as $ 2{I^{-}}+Cl_2\to I_2+2C{l^{-}}\Rightarrow Violet\ vapour $

$ 2B{r^{-}}+Cl_2\to Br_2+2C{l^{-}}\Rightarrow \text{Brown vapour} $