Analytical Chemistry Question 74

Question: $ A{l^{3+}}, $ $ F{e^{3+}}, $ $ Z{n^{2+}} $ and $ N{i^{2+}} $ ions are present in an acidic solution. Excess of ammonium chloride solution is added followed by addition of ammonium hydroxide solution. The available precipitate will contain

[MP PMT 1996]

Options:

A) $ Zn{{( OH )}_2} $ and $ Ni{{( OH )}_2} $

B) $ Al{{( OH )}_3} $ and $ Fe{{( OH )}_3} $

C) $ Zn{{( OH )}_2} $ and $ Al{{( OH )}_3} $

D) $ Ni{{( OH )}_2} $ and $ Fe{{( OH )}_3} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

As the concentration of $ O{H^{-}} $ ions is less due to common ion effect but enough to precipitate the IIIrd group radicals as hydroxides, as the solubility product of III group hydroxides is lower than IV, V and VI group hydroxides.