Atomic Structure Question 509

Question: Uncertainty in position of a minute particle of mass 25 g in space is $ {10^{-5}}^{{}} $ m. The uncertainty in its velocity (in m/s) is

Options:

A) $ 2.1\times {10^{-34}} $

B) $ 0.5\times {10^{-34}} $

C) $ 2.1\times {10^{-28}} $

D) $ 0.5\times {10^{-23}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • $ \Delta x.\Delta p=\frac{hv}{4\pi };\Delta x.m.\Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi } $

$ \Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi m.\Delta x}=\frac{6.626\times {10^{-34}}}{4\times 3.14\times 25\times {10^{-3}}\times {10^{-5}}} $

$ =2.1\times {10^{-28}}m/s $



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