Biomolecules Question 1

Question: The change in optical rotation, with time, of freshly prepared solution of sugar is known as

[CPMT 1982, 85; BHU 1997]

Options:

A) Rotatory motion

B) Inversion

C) Specific rotation

D) Mutarotation

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \underset{(36percent)}{\mathop{\underset{[\alpha ]=+112^{o}}{\mathop{\alpha -D-Glucose}}}} $ ⇌ $ \underset{(0.02percent)}{\mathop{\underset{{{[\alpha ]} _{D}}=+52^{o}}{\mathop{\text{Equilibrium mixture}}}}} $ ⇌ $ \underset{(64percent)}{\mathop{\underset{{{[\alpha ]} _{D}}=+19^{o}}{\mathop{\beta -D-Glucose}}}} $

Glucose has two forms a and b. When either of these two is dissolved in water and allowed to stand, it gets converted to an equilibrium mixture of a and b forms.