Carboxylic Acids Question 111

Question: Consider the acidity of the carboxylic acids $ PhCOOH $ $ o-NO_2C_6H_4COOH $ $ p-NO_2C_6H_4COOH $ $ m-NO_2C_6H_4COOH $ Which of the following order is correct-

[AIEEE 2004]

Options:

A) $ b>d>a>c $

B) $ b>d>c>a $

C) $ a>b>c>d $

D) $ b>c>d>a $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Electron withdrawing group, increases the acidity of benzoic acid, O-isomer will have higher acidity then corresponding m and p-isomer due to ortho effect.