Carboxylic Acids Question 140

Question: A carboxylic acid is converted into its anhydride using

[J & K 2005]

Options:

A) Thionyl chloride

B) Sulphur chloride

C) Sulphuric acid

D) Phosphorus pent oxide

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \begin{matrix} RCOOH \\ RCOOH \\ \end{matrix}\xrightarrow{P_2O_5}\begin{matrix} RCO \\ RCO \\ \end{matrix}>O+H_2O $

$ P_2O_5 $ acts as a dehydrating agent.