Carboxylic Acids Question 64

Question: Identify the correct order of boiling points of the following compounds $ \underset{(1)}{\mathop{CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH}} $ , $ \underset{(2)}{\mathop{CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO}} $ , $ \underset{(3)}{\mathop{CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH}} $

[IIT-JEE (Screening) 2002]

Options:

A) $ 1>2>3 $

B) $ 3>1>2 $

C) $ 1>3>2 $

D) $ 3>2>1 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

-COOH and -OH group form the hydrogen bond by which they have high boiling point. -COOH group show strong hydrogen bonding so it form dimer and have more boiling point than -OH group. While -CHO group do not form hydrogen bond. Thus the reactivity order are as 3 > 1 > 2.