Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties Question 70

The formation of the oxide ion $ O_{(g)}^{2-} $ requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below $ {O_{(g)}}+{{e}^{-}}=O_{(g)}^{-}\Delta H^{0}=-142\ kJmol^{-1}} $ $ O_{(g)}^{-}+{{e}^{-}}=O_{(g)}^{2-}\Delta H^{0}=+844\ kJmol^{-1}} $

Options:

A) $ {{O}^{-}} $ ion will tend to resist the loss of another electron

B) Oxygen has high electron affinity

C) Oxygen is more electronegative

D) $ {{O}^{-}} $ ion has comparatively larger size than oxygen atom

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The addition of second electron in an atom or ion is not always endothermic.



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