Co Ordination Compounds Question 116

Question: The d-electron configurations of $ C{r^{2+}},M{n^{2+}},F{e^{2+}} $ and $ C{o^{2+}} $ are $ d^{4},d^{5},d^{6} $ and $ d^{7} $ respectively. Which one of the following will exhibit the lowest paramagnetic behaviour? (Atomic no. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe= 26, Co = 27).

Options:

A) $ {{[Co{{(H_2O)}_6}]}^{2+}} $

B) $ {{[Cr{{(H_2O)}_6}]}^{2+}} $

C) $ {{[Mn{{(H_2O)}_6}]}^{2+}} $

D) $ {{[Fe{{(H_2O)}_6}]}^{2+}} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Electronic configuration No. of unpaired electrons
$ C{o^{2+}} $ $ d^{7} $
$ C{r^{2+}} $ $ d^{4} $
$ M{n^{2+}} $ $ d^{5} $
$ F{e^{2+}} $ $ d^{6} $

$ \therefore $ Since $ C{o^{2+}} $ has lowest no.

of unpaired electrons hence lowest paramagnetic behaviour is shown by $ {{[Co{{(H_2O)}_6}]}^{2+}} $



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