Goc Theory Part 8 Ques8

Question: Which of the following groups exhibits the strongest -M (negative mesomeric) effect?

Options:

A) -CHO

B) -COOH

C) $ -NO_2 $

D) -CN

Show Answer

Answer: c

Explanation:

A) Incorrect. -CHO has a -M effect, but it’s not the strongest among the options.

B) Incorrect. -COOH has a -M effect, but it’s not the strongest among the options.

C) Correct. $ -NO_2 $ exhibits the strongest -M effect among the given options due to its high electronegativity and multiple resonance structures.

D) Incorrect. -CN has a -M effect, but it’s not as strong as $ -NO_2 $ .