Hydrocarbons Question 266

Question: In the presence of peroxide, $ HCl $ and HI do not give anti-Markownikoff’s addition of alkenes because:

Options:

A) One of the steps is endothermic in $ HCl $ and HI

B) Both $ HCl $ and HI are strong acids

C) $ HCl $ is oxidizing and the HI is reducing

D) All the steps are exothermic is $ HCl $ and HI

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] Anti-Markownikoff addition is possible only in case of $ HBr $ and not in $ HCl $ and HI.

In $ HBr $ both the chain initiation and propagation steps are exothermic, while in $ HCl $ , first step is exothermic, and second step is endothermic and in HI, no step is exothermic.

Hence $ HCl $ and HI do not undergo anti- Markownikoff’s addition.