Hydrocarbons Question 358

Question: Which reactions are most common in alkenes [Pb. CET 1989]

Options:

A) Electrophilic substitution reactions

B) Nucleophilic substitution reactions

C) Electrophilic addition reactions

D) Nucleophilic addition reactions

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Electrophillic addition reactions are shown by alkenes or alkynes in these reactions attacking species is electrophiles $ CH_3-CH=CH_2+{H^{+}}\xrightarrow{Slow}\underset{2^{o}\text{ carbonium ion}}{\mathop{CH_3-\overset{+}{\mathop{C}}H-CH_3}} $

$ CH_3-\overset{+}{\mathop{C}}H-CH_3+B{r^{-}}\xrightarrow{Fast}\underset{\text{2-Bromo propane}}{\mathop{CH_3-\underset{Br}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{C}}H}}-CH_3}} $