Hydrocarbons Question 88

Question: When treated with ammoniacal cuprous chloride, which one among the following forms copper derivative [CBSE PMT 1989; MP PMT 1993]

Options:

A) $ C_2H_6 $

B) $ C_2H_4 $

C) $ C_2H_2 $

D) $ C_6H_6 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ 2NH_4OH+Cu_2Cl_2\to 2CuOH+2NH_4Cl $

$ NH_4OH+CuOH\to \underset{\begin{smallmatrix} \text{Diammine copper} \\ ( I )\text{ hydroxide} \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{[Cu{{(NH_3)}_2}]OH}} $

$ 2[Cu{{(NH_3)}_2}]OH+HC\equiv CH\to $

$ \underset{\text{copper acetylide Red ppt}\text{.}}{\mathop{Cu-C\equiv C-Cu}}+4NH_3+2H_2O $