Hydrocarbons Question 99

Question: When acetylene is passed into dilute sulphuric acid containing $ H{g^{2+}} $ ions, the product formed is [DPMT 1996; Roorkee 1995; BHU 1998; KCET 1999; MP PET 1985, 86; DCE 1999; DPMT 1999, 2002; CPMT 1975, 82, 83, 90; MP PMT 1994, 97; CBSE PMT 1999; AIIMS 2002; CBSE PMT 1999; KCET (Med.) 1999, JIPMER 1999]

Options:

A) Acetone

B) Acetic acid

C) Acetaldehyde

D) Formaldehyde

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ CH\equiv CH\underset{1 HgSO_4}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{40 H_2SO_4}}}\underset{\text{Vinyl alcohol}}{\mathop{CH_2=CH-OH}} $

$ \xrightarrow{Rearrangement}\ \underset{Acetaldehyde}{\mathop{CH_3-CHO}} $