Hydrogen And Its Compounds Question 235

Question: Hydrogen can be fused to form helium at

Options:

A) high temperature and high pressure

B) high temperature and low pressure

C) low temperature and high pressure

D) low temperature and low pressure

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] A fusion reaction between hydrogen nuclei is difficult because positively charged nuclei repel each other. However, at very high temperatures of the order of $ 10^{6} $ to $ 10^{7} $ K, the nuclei may have sufficient energy to overcome the repulsive forces and thus fuse. This is why, fusion reactions are also called thermonuclear reactions.