Hydrogen And Its Compounds Question 64

Question: which of the following process permanent hardness of water can be removed, by adding

[AFMC 2005]

Options:

A) Sodalime

B) Sodiumbicarbonate

C) Washing soda

D) Sodium chloride

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Washing soda removes both the temporary and permanent hardness by converting soluble calcium and magnesium compounds into insoluble carbonates. $ CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\to CaCO_3+2NaCl $

$ CaSO_4+Na_2CO_3\to CaCO_3+Na_2SO_4 $

$ Ca{{(HCO_3)}_2}+Na_2CO_3\to CaCO_3+2NaHCO_3. $