Hydrogen And Its Compounds Question 87

Question: Hardness of water is due to presence of salts of

[BHU 2005]

Options:

A) $ N{a^{+}} $ and $ {K^{+}} $

B) $ C{a^{2+}} $ and $ M{g^{2+}} $

C) $ C{a^{2+}} $ and $ {K^{+}} $

D) $ C{a^{2+}} $ and $ N{a^{+}} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphates of $ Ca $ and $ Mg $ on it. These $ C{a^{2+}} $ and $ M{g^{2+}} $ ions react with the anions of fatty acids present in soaps to form curdy white precipitates. As a result, hard water does not produce lather with soap immediately.