Nuclear Chemistry Question 32

Question: What is the half-life of a radioactive substance if 87.5% of any given amount of the substance disintegrates in 40 minutes

[Kerala CET 1996]

Options:

A) 160 min

B) 10 min

C) 20 min

D) 13 min 20 sec

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ K=\frac{2.303}{40}\log \frac{a}{a-0.875a}=\frac{2.303}{40}\log 8 $

$ =0.05199{{\min }^{-1}} $

$ {t _{1/2}} $ = 0.693/0.05199 = 13.33 min. = 13 min 20 sec.