Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Question 110

Question: When phenol reacts with $ CHCl_3 $ and KOH, the product obtained would be

[RPMT 1997]

Options:

A) Salicylaldehyde

B) p-hydroxy benzaldehyde

C) Both A and B

D) Chloretone

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

It is an example of Riemer-Tiemer Reaction. First, base will help to form phenoxide. Also, the base will remove Hydrogen and one chlorine atom from $CHCl_3$ by taking H+ , will finally leads to leaving of Cl-, whivh forms $CCl_2$(carbene).

Carbene attaches to Phenoxide on Ortho position. Then the intermediate formed does SN2 with the base.

The new intermediate reacts with Hydronium to form Salicylalydehyde and some amount of P-hydroxy benzaldehyde