Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Question 182

Question: The order of reactivity of the given haloalkanes towards nucleophile is:

Options:

A) $ RI>RBr>RCl $

B) $ RCl>RBr>RI $

C) $ RBr>RCl>RI $

D) $ RBr>RI>RCl $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] For a given alkyl group, the order of reactivity is $ \xleftarrow[increasingbondenergy]{R-I>R-Br>R-Cl>R-F} $ decreasing halogen reactivity. This order depends on the carbon-halogen bond energy; the carbon-fluorine bond energy is maximum and thus fluorides are least reactive while carbon-iodine bond energy is minimum hence iodides are most reactive,