Purification And Characterisation Of Organic Compounds Question 131

Question: Which of the following statements regarding metallurgy of iron is incorrect-

Options:

A) Reaction $ Fe_3O_4+4CO\xrightarrow{{}}3Fe+4CO_2 $ belongs to lower temperature range (500 - 800K) of the blast furnace.

B) Reaction $ FeO+CO\xrightarrow{{}}Fe+CO_2 $ belongs to higher temperature range (900 -1500K) of the blast furnace.

C) The iron obtained from blast furnace is cast iron with 3% carbon.

D) For reduction of iron oxide to occur $ \Delta G $ of the couple of following reactions should be negative $ FeO(s)\xrightarrow{{}}Fe(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g) $ $ C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\xrightarrow{{}}CO(g) $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] The iron obtained from blast furnace is pig iron with 4% carbon and impurities like S,P, Mn etc., in small amount.