S Block Elements Question 108

Question: The alkali metals form salt-like hydrides by the direct synthesis at elevated temperature. The thermal stability of these hydrides decreases in which of the following orders-

Options:

A) $ CsH>RbH>KH>NaH>LiH $

B) $ KH>NaH>LiH>CsH>RbH $

C) $ NaH>LiH>KH>RbH>CsH $

D) $ LiH>NaH>KH>RbH>CsH $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] The stability of alkali metal hydrides decreases from $ Li $ to $ Cs $ .

It is due to the fact that $ M-H $ bonds become weaker with increase in size of alkali metals as we move down the group from $ Li $ to $ Cs $ .

Thus the order of stability of hydrides is $ LiH>NaH>KH>RbH>CsH $