S Block Elements Question 122

Question: A compound (A) is used in preparation of washing soda to recover ammonia in Solvay’s process. When $ CO_2 $ . is bubbled through an aqueous solution of (A), the solution turns milky. It is used in white washing due to disinfectant nature. What is the chemical formula of A-

Options:

A) $ Ca{{(HCO_3)}_2} $

B) $ CaO $

C) $ Ca{{(OH)}_2} $

D) $ CaCO_3 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] $ NH_3\uparrow \xrightarrow[\begin{smallmatrix} Solvay’s \\ process \end{smallmatrix}]{NH_4Cl}\underset{[A]}{\mathop{Ca{{(OH)}_2}}} $

$ \xrightarrow{CO_2}CaCO_3 $