S Block Elements Question 141

Question: Calcium imide on hydrolysis gives gas (B) which on oxidation by bleaching powder gives gas (C) Gas (C) on reaction with magnesium give compound (D) which on hydrolysis gives agar gas (B). Identify (B), (C) and (D).

Options:

A) $ NH_3,N_2,Mg_3N_2 $

B) $ N_2,NH_3,MgNH $

C) $ N_2,N_2O_5,Mg{{(NO_3)}_2} $

D) $ NH_3,NO_2,Mg{{(NO_2)}_2} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] $ Ca(NH)+2H_2O\xrightarrow{{}} $ $ Ca{{(OH)}_2}+\underset{[B]}{\mathop{NH_3}}(g) $

$ \underset{[B]}{\mathop{2NH_3}}+3CaOCl_2\xrightarrow{{}} $ $ \underset{[C]}{\mathop{N_2}}(g)+3CaCl_2+3H_2O $

$ \underset{[C]}{\mathop{N_2}}(g)+3Mg\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{[D]}{\mathop{Mg_3N_2}} $

$ \underset{[D]}{\mathop{Mg_3N_2}}+6H_2O\xrightarrow{{}}3Mg{{(OH)}_2}+\underset{[B]}{\mathop{NH_3}} $