S Block Elements Question 177

Question: Metallic magnesium is prepared by

[BHU 1973, 77]

Options:

A) Reduction of $ MgO $ by coke

B) Electrolysis of aqueous solution of $ Mg(NO_3) $

C) Displacement of $ Mg $ by iron from $ MgSO_4 $ solution

D) Electrolysis of molten $ MgCl_2 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ \underset{\text{(Molten)}}{\mathop{MgCl_2}}\xrightarrow{Electrolysis}\underset{Cation}{\mathop{M{{g}^{+2}}}}+\underset{Anion}{\mathop{2Cl}} $

Anode - $ 2C{{l}^{-}}\to 2Cl+2{{e}^{-}} $ , $ Cl+Cl\to Cl_2 $

Cathode - $ M{{g}^{+2}}+2{{e}^{-}}\to Mg $