S Block Elements Question 207

Question: Potassium is kept in

[CPMT 1976]

Options:

A) Alcohol

B) Water

C) Kerosene

D) Liquid ammonia

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Alkali metals are highly reactive metals. They react with Alcohol - $ 2C_2H_5OH+2K\to 2C_2H_5OK+H_2 $ Water - $ 2K+2H_2O\to 2KOH+H_2 $ Ammonia - $ K+(x+y)NH_3\to \underset{\text{Ammoniated }cation}{\mathop{{{[ K{{(NH_3)} _{x}} ]}^{+}}}}+ $

$ \underset{Ammoniatedelectron}{\mathop{{{[e{{(NH_3)} _{y}}]}^{-}}}} $ But they do not react with kerosene.