S Block Elements Question 221

Question: Based on lattice energy and other considerations which one of the following alkali metal chlorides is expected to have the highest melting point

[AIEEE 2005]

Options:

A) LiCl

B) NaCl

C) KCl

D) RbCl

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Although lattice energy of $ LiCl $ higher than $ NaCl $ but $ LiCl $ is covalent in nature and $ NaCl $ ionic there after, the melting point decreases as we move $ NaCl $ because the lattice energy decreases as a size of alkali metal atom increases (lattice energy $ \propto $ melting point of alkali metal halide)