S Block Elements Question 242

Question: Calcium is obtained by

[DPMT 1980; IIT 1980; CPMT 1996;AIIMS 2001]

Options:

A) Roasting of lime stone

B) Reduction of $ CaCl_2 $ with carbon

C) Electrolysis of a solution of $ CaCl_2 $ in water

D) Electrolysis of molten $ CaCl_2 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ CaCl_2\to \underset{Cathode}{\mathop{C{{a}^{+2}}}}+\underset{Anode}{\mathop{2C{{l}^{-}}}} $

Cathode : $ C{{a}^{+2}}+2{{e}^{-}}\to Ca $

Anode : $ 2C{{l}^{-}}\to 2{{e}^{-}}+Cl_2 $