S Block Elements Question 251

Question: A metal M reacts with $ N_2 $ to give a compound ‘A’ $ (M_3N) $ . ‘A’ on heating at high temperature gives back ‘M’ and ‘A’ on reacting with $ H_2O $ gives a gas ‘B’. ‘B’ turns $ CuSO_4 $ solution blue on passing through it. A and B can be

[DCE 2003]

Options:

A) Al and $ NH_3 $

B) Li and $ NH_3 $

C) Na and $ NH_3 $

D) Mg and $ NH_3 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lithium form nitride on heating with nitrogen. Lithium nitride gives ammonia when heated with $ H_2O $ . Ammonia gas form tetrammine copper complex with $ CuSO_4 $ solution. $ 6Li+N_2\to 2Li_3N $

$ Li_3N+3H_2O\to 3LiOH+NH_3 $

$ CuSO_4+4NH_3\to [Cu{{(NH_3)}_4}]SO_4 $