S Block Elements Question 95

Question: The correct order of thermal stability of hydroxides is:

Options:

A) $ Ba{{(OH)}_2}<Ca{{(OH)}_2}<Sr{{(OH)}_2}<Mg{{(OH)}_2} $

B) $ Mg{{(OH)}_2}<Sr{{(OH)}_2}<Ca{{(OH)}_2}<Ba{{(OH)}_2} $

C) $ Mg{{(OH)}_2}<Ca{{(OH)}_2}<Sr{{(OH)}_2}<Ba{{(OH)}_2} $

D) $ Ba{{(OH)}_2}<Sr{{(OH)}_2}<Ca{{(OH)}_2}<Mg{{(OH)}_2} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Stability of ionic compounds decreases with decrease in lattice enthalpy. Thus stability of alkaline earth metal hydroxide- decreases with decrease in lattice enthalpy as the size of alkali earth metal cations increases down the group.