Solid State Question 163

Question: $ Na $ and $ Mg $ crystallize in BCC and FCC type crystals respectively, then the number of atoms of $ Na $ and $ Mg $ present in the unit cell of their respective crystal is

[AIEEE 2002]

Options:

A) 4 and 2

B) 9 and 14

C) 14 and 9

D) 2 and 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

The bcc cell consists of 8 atoms at the corners and one atom at centre.

$ n=( 8\times \frac{1}{8} )+1=2 $ .

The fcc cell consists of 8 atoms at the eight corners and one atom at each of the six faces. This atom at the face is shared by two unit cells. $ n=8\times \frac{1}{8}+( 6\times \frac{1}{2} )=4 $ .