Solid State Question 185

Question: In the rock salt structure, the number of formula units per unit cell is equal to

Options:

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

In $ NaCl $ (rock salt) : Number of $ N{{a}^{+}} $ ions $ =12 $ (at edge centers) $ \times \frac{1}{4}+1 $ (at body centre) $ \times 1=4 $ .

Number of $ C{{l}^{-}} $ ions $ =8 $ (at corners) $ \times \frac{1}{8}+6 $ (at face centre) $ \times \frac{1}{2}=4 $ . Thus 4 formula units per unit cell.