Solid State Question 227

Question: In the calcium fluoride structure the co-ordination number of the cation and anions are respectively

[J & K 2005]

Options:

A) 6, 6

B) 8, 4

C) 4, 4

D) 4, 8

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The $ C{{a}^{2+}} $ ions are arranged in (ccp) arrangement, i.e. $ C{{a}^{2+}} $ ions are present at all corners and tat the center of each face of the cube.

the fluoride ions occupy all the tetrahedral sites.

This is 8 : 4 arrangement i.e., each $ C{{a}^{2+}} $ ion is surrounded by $ 8{{F}^{-}} $ ions and each $ {{F}^{-}} $ ion by four $ C{{a}^{2+}} $ ions.