Solid State Question 256

Question: A crystalline solid is made of X, Y and Z. Atoms of X are present in ccp lattice; Y occupies all the octahedral voids and Z occupies all the tetrahedral voids. If all atoms along with body are diagonally removed then formula of solid will be:

Options:

A) $ X_5Y_4Z_8 $

B) $ X_8Y_4Z_5 $

C) $ X_2YZ_2 $

D) $ XYZ_2 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] Number of X-atoms in unit cell = 4 (ccp) Number of Y-atoms=4 Number of Z-atoms=8 If atoms along one body diagonal are removed then 2X, 1Y and 2Z atoms will be absent. Effective number of atoms may be calculated as $ X=4-( 2\times \frac{1}{8} )=\frac{15}{4} $

$ Y=4-1=3 $

$ z=8-2=6 $ Simplest ratio Simplest formula $ =X_5Y_4Z_8 $