Solid State Question 297

Question: The appearance of colour in solid alkali meta halides is generally due to:

Options:

A) Schottky defect

B) Frenkel defect

C) Interstitial position

D) F-centres

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] The appearance of colour in alkali metal halides is generally due to F-centres. F centers in $ NaCl $ produce a band of optical absorption towards the blue end of visible spectrum, thus the colour appears yellow under transmitted light. On the other hand, $ KCl $ with F-centers appears magenta, and $ KBr $ appears blue.