Solid State Question 36

Question: What is the energy gap between valence band and conduction band in crystal of insulators-

Options:

A) Both the bands are overlapped with each other

B) Very small

C) Infinite

D) Very large

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] When insulators (non metal atoms) interact to form a solid, their atomic orbitals mix to form two bunch of orbitals, separated by a large band gap. Electrons cannot therefore be promoted to an empty level, where they could move freely.