Applications Of Derivatives Question 134

Question: The abscissae of the points, where the tangent to curve $ y=x^{3}-3x^{2}-9x+5 $ is parallel to x-axis, are

[Karnataka CET 2001]

Options:

A) 0 and 0

B) x = 1 and - 1

C) x = 1 and - 3

D) x = - 1 and 3

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ y=x^{3}-3x^{2}-9x+5 $

therefore $ \frac{dy}{dx}=3x^{2}-6x-9. $

We know that this equation gives the slope of the tangent to the curve. The tangent is to parallel to x-axis,

$ \therefore $ $ \frac{dy}{dx}=0 $ . Therefore $ 3x^{2}-6x-9=0 $

therefore $ x=-1,,3 $ .