Applications Of Derivatives Question 152

Question: If the normal to the curve $ y^{2}=5x-1 $ , at the point (1, -2) is of the form $ ax-5y+b=0 $ , then a and b are

[Pb. CET 2001]

Options:

A) 4, - 14

B) 4, 14

C) -4, 14

D) -4, -14

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

We have, $ y^{2}=5x-1 $ …………..(i)

At $ (1,-2) $ ; $ \frac{dy}{dx}={{[ \frac{5}{2y} ]} _{(1,,-2)}}=\frac{-5}{4} $

$ \therefore $ Equation of normal at the point (1, -2) is, $ [y-(-2)],[ \frac{-5}{4} ]+x-1=0 $

$ \therefore 4x-5y-14=0 $ –(ii)

As the normal is of the form $ ax-5y+b=0 $ , comparing this with (ii), we get

$ a=4 $ and $ b=-14 $ .