Applications Of Derivatives Question 173

Question: Gas is being pumped into a spherical balloon at the rate of 30 ft3/min. Then the rate at which the radius increases when it reaches the value 15 ft is

[EAMCET 2003]

Options:

A) $ \frac{1}{30\pi }ft/\min \text{.} $

B) $ \frac{1}{15\pi }ft/\min \text{.} $

C) $ \frac{1}{20}ft/\min \text{.} $

D) $ \frac{1}{25}ft/\min \text{.} $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Given that $ dV/dt=30ft^{3}/min $ and $ r=15ft $

$ V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}; $

$ \frac{dV}{dt}=4\pi r^{2}\frac{dr}{dt} $

$ \frac{dr}{dt}=\frac{dV/dt}{4\pi r^{2}}=\frac{30}{4\times \pi \times 15\times 15}=\frac{1}{30\pi } $ ft/min