Applications Of Derivatives Question 186

Question: A ladder 10 m long rests against a vertical wall with the lower end on the horizontal ground. The lower end of the ladder is pulled along the ground away from the wall at the rate of 3 cm/sec. The height of the upper end while it is descending at the rate of 4 cm/sec is

[Kerala(Engg.) 2005]

Options:

A) $ 4\sqrt{3} $ m

B) $ 5\sqrt{3} $ m

C) $ 5\sqrt{2},m $

D) 8 m

E) 6 m

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

We have $ x^{2}+y^{2}=10^{2} $

therefore $ 2x\frac{dx}{dt}+2y\frac{dy}{dt}=0 $

therefore $ x.3+y.(-4)=0 $

$ x=\frac{4}{3}y $ . Thus, $ {{( \frac{4}{3}y )}^{2}}+y^{2}=10^{2}\Rightarrow y=6 $ m.