Applications Of Derivatives Question 2

Question: The equation of the tangent to the curve $ y=b{e^{-x/a}} $ at the point where it crosses the y-axis is

Options:

A) $ \frac{x}{a}-\frac{y}{b}=1 $

B) $ ax+by=1 $

C) $ ax-by=1 $

D) $ \frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1 $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] $ y=b{e^{-x/a}} $ meets the y-axis at (0, b).

Again, $ y=b{e^{-x/a}}( -\frac{1}{a} ) $

$ At(0,b),\frac{dy}{dx}=be^{0}( -\frac{1}{a} )=-\frac{b}{a} $

Therefore, required tangent is $ y-b=-\frac{b}{a}(x-0) $ or $ \frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1 $