Applications Of Derivatives Question 217

Question: A man of height 1.8 metre is moving away from a lamp post at the rate of 1.2 $ m/\sec . $ If the height of the lamp post be 4.5 metre, then the rate at which the shadow of the man is lengthening is

[MP PET 1989]

Options:

A) $ 0.4m/\sec $

B) $ 0.8m/\sec $

C) $ 1.2m/\sec $

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

$ \frac{dy}{dt}=1.2. $ According to the figure $ x=\frac{2}{3}y $

therefore $ \frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{dy}{dt} $

$ \therefore $ Required rate of length of shadow $ \frac{dx}{dt}=0.8m/s $ .