Applications Of Derivatives Question 240

Question: Let $ h(x)=f(x)-{{(f(x))}^{2}}+{{(f(x))}^{3}} $ for every real number x. Then

[IIT 1998]

Options:

A) h is increasing whenever f is increasing

B) h is increasing whenever f is decreasing

C) h is decreasing whenever f is decreasing

D) Nothing can be said in general

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

$ h(x)=f(x)-{{[f(x)]}^{2}}+{{[f(x)]}^{3}} $

$ h’(x)=f’(x)-2f(x)f’(x)+3{{[f(x)]}^{2}}f’(x) $

$ =f’(x)[1-2f(x)+3{{[f(x)]}^{2}}] $

$ =3f’(x){ {{( f(x)-\frac{1}{3} )}^{2}}+\frac{2}{9} } $

$ \therefore $ $ h’(x) $ and $ f’(x) $ have same sign.