Applications Of Derivatives Question 243

Question: If $ f(x)=x^{3}-10x^{2}+200x-10 $ , then

[Kurukshetra CEE 1998]

Options:

A) $ f(x) $ is decreasing in $ ]-\infty ,10] $ and increasing in $ [10,,\infty [ $

B) $ f(x) $ is increasing in $ ]-\infty ,10] $ and decreasing in $ [10,,\infty [ $

C) $ f(x) $ is increasing throughout real line

D) $ f(x) $ is decreasing throughout real line

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

$ f(x)=x^{3}-10x^{2}+200x-10 $

$ f’(x)=3x^{2}-20x+200 $

For increasing $ f’(x)>0 $

therefore $ 3x^{2}-20x+200>0 $

$ 3[ x^{2}-\frac{20}{3}x+\frac{200}{3}+\frac{100}{9}-\frac{100}{9} ]>0 $

$ \Rightarrow 3[ {{( x-\frac{10}{3} )}^{2}}+\frac{500}{9} ]>0 $

$ \Rightarrow 3{{( x-\frac{10}{3} )}^{2}}+\frac{500}{3}>0 $

Always increasing throughout real line.